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What is 802.11n and should I upgrade to 802.11n gear?

I've been reading about the newest wireless standard called 802.11n and am unclear whether it's a smart upgrade or not. My geek friend tells me that it's not an "approved" standard and that there's a risk that what I buy might not be compatible too. Is that true?


Dave's Answer:

I think that originally the wireless networking standard 802.11 was going to be straightforward. A single protocol, a standard that would let Mac, PC and Unix/Linux systems interoperate without a fuss. Unfortunately that's not quite how it all worked out! I talk about some of it here: What is wifi?

The fastest current fully standardized protocol for wireless is 802.11g, but as with everything to do with the Internet, fast is never fast enough, so the wireless hardware gurus put their heads together and came up with a newer way to transmit wireless information that promises at least a 4x increase in speed. Sounds great!

As Wikipedia explains, the 802.11n standard has been in development since 2006 and the on-paper it's supposed to be 10x faster than 802.11g and up to 50x faster than 802.11b. Problem is, that it's still a draft standard as of early 2007. While it's reasonably settled (98% of 802 task group members voted to accept the draft standard) it isn't yet a "formal standard", so...

The basic technology of 802.11n is what's called MIMO, Multiple-input, multiple-output, and as Apple explains: "These new products use AirPort Extreme wireless technology that’s based on an IEEE 802.11n draft specification. Among its key innovations, 802.11n adds technology called multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), a signal processing and smart antenna technique for transmitting multiple data streams through multiple antennas. The result? Up to five times the performance and up to twice the range compared to the earlier 802.11g standard."

Is it the right thing for you, now? Well, a few reviews I found suggest, yes, maybe, and probably not. :-)

eWeek says: "The newest wireless LAN specification—802.11n—isn't ratified yet, but that's not stopping vendors from releasing products based on a draft version of it. Is this gear worth the gamble? Not if you expect your wireless experience to be easy, reliable or consistent. "

Macintouch reader reports include: "My experience in installing and configuring a new Airport Extreme to replace an old one was frustrating. The problems I had were in getting the Airport Utility to recognize the Airport. It frequently did not recognize the hardware without a lot of seemingly random fiddling on my part. Then after restarting the Airport, the Airport Utility continued to wait (seemingly forever) to recognize that it had restarted. I had to abort the Utility and relaunch it." and "Set up two Airport Extreme n networks (both running g not n) in the last week and had no problems at all. One was just a simple modem to airport to wired and wireless computers. The other was modem to Airport to 2 WDS extender Airport Expresses and on USB printer attached to a third Airport Express. Works fine and was easy to set up..."

PriceGrabber reviews note that: "Strengths: Speedy when functional, Weaknesses: Access Control function renders it useless for hours."

and on and on...

The gist of it all is that if you can get it to work with your network, you can certainly see some splendid performance increases, but if you're not comfortable fiddling with things on a regular basis, it might well be smart to wait until 802.11n is a fully ratified standard rather than a draft standard. At that point I can only assume that everything will be far, far more stable and easier to work with!


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Categorized: Computer and Internet Basics   (Article 7268, Written by )
Tagged: 802.11n, wep, wifi, wireless networking, wpa
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Reader Comments To Date: 3

Ryan Wilson said, on April 18, 2007 2:52 PM:

Dave,

It seems like most consumers buy new routers for enhanced internet experiences through faster connections. Isn't it true that wireless protocols are only relevant in terms of network connection speeds? I think these are the 'in network' speeds for various protocols...

Standard Max Down Max Up
WiFi: 802.11a 54 mbps 54 mbps
WiFi: 802.11b 11 mbps 11 mbps
WiFi: 802.11g 54 mbps 54 mbps
WiFi: 802.11n 200 mbps 200 mbps
Fast Ethernet: 100baseTX 100 mbps 100 mbps
Gigabit Ethernet: IEEE 802.3 1000 mbps 1000 mbps
10 Gig Ethernet: 10GBASE-T 10.3 gbps 10.3 gbps

In analyzing whether an upgrade to 802.11n makes sense, shouldn't consumers consider HOW they are using their wireless broadcasters rather than just what the newest fully functioning protocol is?

For example, if a typical user has one computer on a wireless broadcaster that is connected to their home comcast cable internet connection which has a maximum download speed of 6 Mbps and maximum upload speeds of 768Kbps (their best package in Colorado where I live) the upgrade would not give them any additional speed at all as their internet connection is slower than their network connection speed. If thats true than what is the benefit of 802.11n for a typical consumer...? Security enhancements? Range? Tech Envy?

Michael Neuendorff said, on May 5, 2007 5:12 PM:

I have Comcast w. 8 MBPS download and 786k upload and I experience 11 MBPS on my 802.11g wireless D-Link router. This would seem to negate what Ryan has said above. For my money I intend to wait until the n standard is finalized. Why take the chance on draft equipment unless you absolutely have to upgrade now for some reason?

Matthew said, on June 10, 2009 12:28 PM:

I would love to use it, and I'm checking out if my college supports it, but what do I get to make it work? What's so difficult? Where are the problem areas, and if I have an 802.11n card, doesn't it also support 802.11b/g if I can't get the faster one to work? And also which to buy would be of immense help. I think those should fill out all possible problems.

Starbucks coffee cup I do have a lot to say, and questions of my own for that matter, but first I'd like to say thank you, Dave, for all your helpful information by buying you a cup of coffee!

I do have a comment, now that you mention it!











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