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How do I set my default email program on Mac OS X?

Mail is set as the default email program on our Mac, so when we happen to click on an email link in anything (say, our browser), the Mail app automatically opens up and creates an email message. We don't want that, we'd like to be able to designate our chosen email apps (I use Thunderbird, she uses Entourage). How do you change this?


Dave's Answer:

While there's a lot about Mac OS X that I think is wonderfully crafted, changing the default email program (or Web browser, for that matter) is pretty baffling. In the old days, there was a separate Control Panel for changing all these settings, but now you need to know the trick...

For changing your default email program, it turns out you need to launch the Mail.app program just once to get to its Preferences panel.

When you start it up, the program will step you through the configuration steps, but you don't have to finish these steps, just go step-by-step until the Preferences option on the Mail menu isn't greyed out.

Once you can get to the Preferences, here's what you'll see:

Apple Mail General Preferences

The topmost element is what you want to change: pick the mailer you'd prefer as your default email handler (You can see that I use Microsoft Entourage, not Apple Mail). Click the little red button on the top left to close the window and quit Mail without finishing up the configuration steps.

That's all there is to it.

If you wanted to change your default Web browser, by the way, Apple Safari has a similar option on its Preferences pane, in the "General" area. Why it's not a part of the "Network" Control Panel, or even its own Control Panel, escapes me completely. Wouldn't that be easier?









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Comments

I never understood why Apple moved that preference out of System Preferences in 10.3. At least in the case of Safari, it's not too difficult... but you have to set up a fake account in Mail.app just to be able to get to the preference to allow you to change your default mail reader. At least they could make the Preferences item active without having to complete the setup process!

Posted by: codeman38 at August 2, 2005 1:09 PM

Thank you. I thought I had tried everything to change the default. Your clear concise answer did the trick.

Posted by: Tom Vail at August 17, 2005 5:10 AM

I've tried that and the Mail.app is still opening when I try to send pictures out of iphoto. I've gone back in to preferences and double checked that my default s set to Thunderbird and it is... any suggestions?

Posted by: fij at August 30, 2005 6:10 PM

fij, it's quite possible that Apple apps have a built-in predilection to invoke other Apple apps. What happens in Safari when you click on a "mailto:" link?

Posted by: Dave Taylor at August 30, 2005 10:01 PM

It opens Thunderbird from a webpage either in Safari or in Firefox, so at least that is correct. Any ideas on the iphoto thing?

Posted by: fij at August 31, 2005 5:36 PM

Nevermind! I found it, although Thunderbird isn't an option there is a place to change your email preference in iphoto. Thanks!

Posted by: fij at August 31, 2005 5:44 PM

Can I set up my mac "mail" to recieve mail from my "Hotmail"?

Posted by: bill at September 27, 2005 12:17 AM

The reason you can't use Thunderbird (or Netscape or a few other mail apps) with iPhoto is that it uses Apple Script to communicate with the mail app, and evidently it is not easy to get working with many email clients. If yours is not one of the default clients, you may try this:

http://homepage.mac.com/jacksim/software/imp403.html

I may at some point try to write an intermediate app that takes Applescript commands from the above patch (or maybe directly from iPhoto) which allows you to compose the email in a Thunderbird-like environment and then mail it via Thunderbird, but this is non-trivial task (I suspect) and don't plan on doing it too soon. In the mean time, unless someone else does it, we're out of luck. The ugly way I do it is to have an inactive account in Mail.app which only sends mail from iPhoto with the proper return address and using the proper server. Yuck.

Cheers,
Craig

Posted by: Craig Pennington at October 10, 2005 4:10 PM

Thanks so much for your help - clear, concise, brilliant!
Jo Walton, Kew, Surrey, UK

Posted by: Jo Walton at January 11, 2006 12:49 PM

to answer the homtail in mail question it depends;

if you have had your account for over 6months or so then you can set up the pop settings in mail they can be found by googling pop settings for hotmail,

if you have a relatively new hotmail account (a free one) then they have decided to dis-continue the pop functions,

they left the ability in old accounts, as not to dissuade current users,

Posted by: Oliver Otway at March 15, 2006 10:06 AM

Thank you! I am looking for similar information on my PC, because the email client i want to use is not showing up in the preferences list. grrr. but i enjoyed reading your page and will send mac users your way. Kjones

Posted by: 45ish at September 14, 2006 4:07 PM

Where can I change the email preference in iPhoto ?

Posted by: kramp at November 13, 2006 12:48 PM

I read the instructions for making Entourage my default email, but I do not know how to get to Mail.app...when I launch mail and go to preferences I never see the screen that you show here.
How do I get to Mail.app where I can call up the mail preferences and change my default to Entourage?
I tried tying mail.app in finder and spotlight and I keep getting the same mail program. I even tried launching the mail install package with no results.
am I missing something?

Posted by: Alfred Smith at March 2, 2007 1:47 PM

This is a quote from your instructions to make Entourage the default:
"For changing your default email program, it turns out you need to launch the Mail.app program just once to get to its Preferences panel."
How do I do this?

Can anyone help?

Posted by: Alfred Smith at March 5, 2007 7:28 AM

Many thanks for this, had been struggling to figure this out for some time!

Posted by: Nic at March 25, 2007 3:44 PM

Excellent - thanks for such a clear and simple explanation of how to change what was becoming a frustrating setting for me!

Posted by: Mark at April 26, 2007 2:40 AM

My mac mail still kept popping up even after setting up for entourage default. Finally I just deleted the mail program, deleted from trash and that solved the problem - my mac now only looks to the only available email program, being entourage.
I dont know what would happen if a computer uses 2 programs (eg thunderbird and entourage) but it certainly solved the mac mail problem.

Posted by: Gwendel at May 10, 2007 12:19 PM

Mail.app? Huh? I don't see a mail.app! When I click on someones email address my default is Thunderbird. I want it to be "First Class" I see a MAC and I use Firefox.

Thanks

Posted by: Harlan Baum at May 25, 2007 1:05 PM

Hi, I'm having a problem with sending emails with the mail program on my Mac powerbook.I can only receive. I have aol. Can you help?
Thanks
Mario

Posted by: Mario D'Andrea at June 27, 2007 12:58 AM

Hi--

My problem is that when I click on an email link in Firefox, it now opens a new email from my Gmail account. It was using Apple Mail before some magical moment that Gmail took over my computer, I guess.

How can I set Firefox to use Apple Mail?

Thanks!

Posted by: Sandy at July 18, 2007 9:13 AM

Of all the goofy things!

Thanks! You saved me!

Posted by: Douglas Karr at August 2, 2007 7:31 PM

I have another kind of problem. I've deleted my Mail client by mistake and now i'm unable to change the default mail client. I want to use outlook 2003. Any clues?

Posted by: Vijay at August 24, 2007 6:32 PM

Sorry for opening up this can of worms again ... Does anybody know how I can get Firefox (or Safari) to open Gmail (a compose pop-up would be the best) when I click on mailto links? Would be awesome since I only use that and not any local email client. I was able to set this on Windows XP, but I haven't found any clues about this for OS X yet.

Thanks in advance!

Cheers

HC

Posted by: HornCologne at December 5, 2007 2:45 AM

Thank you for having this lucid site. It helped me get G-mail to replace Mail as the way to forward certain articles. Now I will attempt to get Hotmail to do it. I no longer have to move items to my desktop and then send them along as an attachments. It was the exploding fondue news item which finally motivated me to solve this problem. Mac G-4's and IBooks/ OS 10.4 /Safari

Posted by: Frederic Feingold at December 29, 2007 7:09 PM

I'm not able to set up a "fake account" in Mail.app. No matter what I try, I get this message: "Trying to log into the .Mac server “mail.mac.com� has failed. Please make sure the username and password are correct. If you continue, you may not be able to receive any email." What am I doing wrong? I need to bring that "Preference" from gray to bright.

Posted by: Donald Kiehl at January 31, 2008 1:56 PM

i was wondering how to make my google address my default email .... i continually need to choose an application from my HD but i just want it to go to google mail ... thanks, any help would be appreciated!

ron

Posted by: ron at February 6, 2008 10:43 PM

i did all the things you said on this page and still my apple mail is not working properly. i want yahoo to be my default outgoing mail server when i click any mailto link from safari or firox. is there a way i can do this? i have also tied to make entourage the default mail reader and through entrouge use yahoo and that has not worked either? can you please help me??

Posted by: padmore at February 7, 2008 1:48 PM

I'm a recent convert from PC to Mac.. still finding it challenging while adjusting as I am now realizing I was quite a "pro" when it came to getting my PC to do whatever it was I wanted it to do.. not so much on my Mac. GRR! Of course I started out with Entourage as my email client-- but when I couldn't get my 900+ contacts to import (GRRR!++) and it kept repeat downloading thousands of emails I kept on the server- along with frequent crashes of the entourage program- I decided to give Apple Mail a try.. so far.. it's OK.. I did change the setting in preferences to make it my default program.. but Iphoto still opens entourage to "share" photos. (which in turn downloads emails I no longer want in Entourage.

Can anyone direct me how to make apple mail my default email in iphoto? (max ox10.5)

Thanks in advance... so tired of growling! (wink!)

Posted by: Linda Crews at February 26, 2008 1:36 AM

Doesn't work with Preview>File>mail image.


Still used Mail, not Entourage

Posted by: David Kaleky at May 19, 2008 6:19 PM

Here's a whole new can of worms - does anyone out there know how to set up Lotus Notes as the default email in iPhoto. It does not appear as an option under iPhoto's preferences - and I have already set it up in the mail.app as the default email - but still no go!

Posted by: Joe at June 16, 2008 8:51 AM

Hi, anybody knows why I'm asked to set up a new mail-account in mac mail, when I already have one and have been using it for months already on this computer. Suddenly I cant get into my Mail, without setting up a new account???

Posted by: trude at August 25, 2008 11:27 AM

I have Mac 10.4.8 and could not find "Mail.app" anywhere.. Outside of that, your web page gave me more hope of changing default ("mail to:") from Eudora to my mail program with "sbcglobal.net" (whatever they use), than anything else I've been able to find over the last month or so...
tom

Posted by: Tom at December 7, 2008 3:35 PM

I have been able to get this to work properly with everything but Preview. Does anyone know how to get preview to use Entourage as the default mail app?

Posted by: David at December 9, 2008 8:48 PM

This do not work and the application mail is in full course
GURU................?

Posted by: teladoy at December 10, 2008 5:39 PM

tom on my space i uploaded some pics onto my myspace and just recived a note stating that they would be removed when i was trying to deleate that acct i could not remember my pass wordf to deleate my acct also i deleated my old yahoo so there for i cant acess my my space except throuh my space im and im not 13 years old i am 38 years old changed my age some how dont know how but i cant ghange bavk to real age my birthday is 09-27-70- you can check it out to confirm my real age i cant change it and also will you email me my password so i may fix or your support team can fix it thanks my space support team for all your help as i do not know alot about pc sorry sincerly venys hayes

Posted by: venus hayes at April 15, 2009 3:56 AM

how do i set up a mail account with microsoft entourage for mac , i have just changed my default email handler from mac mail to enourage

Posted by: Neil Murphy at April 25, 2009 5:17 PM

And I thought Mac was going to be easy! I set up Entourage as my email client, now I want to give Mail a live trial, but Entourage won't let me change, just a button that says "Set Entourage to be my Preferred Email Client". Surely there must be a way to escape from Entourage or has Microsoft got me trapped? It seems that one of your correspondents (Linda Crews 26 Feb 2008) seems to have managed it. Any advice on what to punch next?

Posted by: Garry Trollope at May 8, 2009 7:52 PM

Garry, the key is that you have to use Apple Mail to change your email preferences even if you're not using Apple Mail. It's pretty lame, actually.

You can also try this little helper app, though I haven't tested it myself:

http://www.rubicode.com/Software/RCDefaultApp/

Posted by: Dave Taylor at May 12, 2009 2:10 PM

Thanks so much. I've had a mac for 4+ years and have never figured it out on my own. I just ignored it and would cut and paste the e-mail address. Finally, I was finally fed up and looked up the answer here. Thanks again.

Posted by: Rosalind at May 26, 2009 4:06 PM

Hey, does somebody have an answer to Ron's question:
"i was wondering how to make my google address my default email .... i continually need to choose an application from my HD but i just want it to go to google mail ... thanks, any help would be appreciated!

ron"
cause I have the same problem.

Posted by: Megha at June 23, 2009 7:50 AM

The original post (using Mail.app) does not seem to work with the more recent copies of iPhoto v8.0.4. I solved this issue by going to the iPhoto > Preference menu. When the window opens, go to "General Preference" and select the desired email application. In my case we used Entourage instead of iMail.

Posted by: Kevin M at July 13, 2009 8:18 PM

I've set thunderbird as my default email program and set apples mail program preferences to use thunderbird as the default program.

But here's the thing. When I open saved emails from my hard drive the Mail program opens them and says it's the default. But thunderbird receives all emails and sends them? eh....

I'm on OSX 10.4.11

Posted by: Richard at December 12, 2009 5:12 AM

Richard, a great question, so I wrote a new article about it:

http://www.askdavetaylor.com/how_to_have_saved_email_open_thunderbird_mac.html

Posted by: Dave Taylor at December 18, 2009 11:43 PM

Does not work for me in Snow Leopard even after restarting Mail and Preview upon making the change. "Mail Selected PDF" keeps launching Mail instead of my Thunderbird.

I am ready to install XP on my MacBook. There. I said it. :-)

Posted by: Markus at January 14, 2010 10:49 AM

Well, I'm "stuck" on 10.39 - got iBook and can't afford to upgrade right now :-(

Mail:Preferences DOES NOT show "General" only, "ACCOUNTS".

I've always used Mail but suddenly my system is defaulting to Eudora!

Posted by: GLG at January 14, 2010 12:32 PM

That is very clear except that googlemail or gmail doesn't appear as an option when I try to select a different email reader, I presume because it doesn't get loaded as an app but works inside the browser. Any ideas?

Posted by: Rod Griffiths at January 26, 2010 7:27 AM

GLG, you might be on an earlier version of Mail? Try checking out your System Preferences -- I don't have a 10.3.9 system to poke around.

Rod, you're right, Web-based email systems like Gmail don't show up as options. Depending on your Web browser, though, you might be able to go into the browser preferences and set it anyway. Pretty sure that Google Chrome can work with Gmail as the default email app, for example.

Posted by: Dave Taylor at January 26, 2010 8:29 AM

Thank you for this great info ...have now changed email account to Entourage as you described.
One more thing ..when an email is moved out of Entourage (say to desktop) when next opening it, it defaults to Mail.app ....help! Where do I go from here to get MS 10.6.2 to accept Entourage as default. Any ideas?? would be most grateful for any assistance with this.

Posted by: Jayanti at February 1, 2010 1:30 AM

I purchased a MacBook Pro with Snow Lepard 10.3 I believe it is, on it. My Default for E-Mail is Safari 4.03 I believe.My E-Mail server is Bellsouth.net and set at that. Next to acct. typy it has Bellsouth.net POP Every time I try to attach a Picture it won't send it. Say's I'm not online with the mail stamp and the Eagle Flying on it. I don't know what to set my Outgoing Mail Server at??? I have been setting it at (SMPT) but every time I go to send mail it says I'm (offline). I know I'm ONLINE, because I am sending this E-Mail to you from this same computer using Safari instead of my Mail Server. I also checked a box that say's, use this server only. Then tried it, without the check. Still NO Luck. Any suggestions to this problem please???

Posted by: Mathew Borzilleri at February 12, 2010 9:47 PM

Mathew, sounds like you have your system configured properly, but don't have the right email settings for the mail program. Check the Bell South help page and I bet you'll find specific details on how to configure your email properly. Good luck!

Posted by: Dave Taylor at February 12, 2010 9:58 PM

Thanks for this post. However, I have entourage as my default program, but when I choose to email photos through iPhoto, it launches Mail. Is there a way to change this?

Posted by: Marie at February 22, 2010 12:18 AM

Marie, I believe that the iWorks apps are essentially hardwired to launch Apple Mail rather than respect the systemwide Mail app setting...

Posted by: Dave Taylor at February 22, 2010 10:33 AM

I'm using my mac mail as my business e-mail and for the last 4 days I can't receive any e-mails from any yahoo accounts, and if I try to send an E-mail to an Yahoo account it will come back a few days later as undelivered... What is wrong!!! I'm running an internet based business and need to know that I am receiving all e-mails and that the e-mails that I sent out get to the person.

Please help!!!
Monica

Posted by: Monica Jensen at March 17, 2010 8:03 AM

anyone able to answer how to get 'Preview' to use Entourage as the Mail client? I've run out of ideas for workarounds! This has been asked here once but no answer yet...

Posted by: sailorb at March 24, 2010 9:30 AM

There is workaround for emailing an image from Preview using Entourage that I just found.

Just drag the icon for the pdf (or image) and drop in on the Entourage Icon on your dock or in an open email you are editing. The icon I am talking about is in the title bar, next to the name of the file. It is a bit tricky to grab the icon without moving the window, but it is possible. I found this idea on the apple discussing boards, so credit is due there. But it did take me a while to figure out what icon they were talking about.

Posted by: djt at April 2, 2010 7:18 AM

Hello, I have a questions which i HOPE someone can help me with.

I have a PC at the office running Outlook using a POP email acct. I also have it accepting an AOL email.

I have both these email accts set up on my MACbook Pro and my Iphone. The AOL email, I can read and delete from one computer and it will affect the computer at my office. The problem is I can do the Same to the POP email acct. How can I get by this?

So what I would like to be able to do is delete an email that comes in to my POP email on my Apple and have it automatically make the change on my PC at work.

Hope your not confused! Thanks for listening!

Posted by: Alan at May 6, 2010 8:16 AM

I want to set up my email to go through my personal business account (not typical hotmail, gmail, yahoo etc). Suggestions on how I do this? I see and understand the Mail-Preferences- but don't know where to go from there!!!

ANY HELP IS APPRECIATED!
**tc

Posted by: Tami at September 9, 2010 3:06 PM

Can you help me with this problem:
I am using Entourage (2008 ver. 12.2.6) on Mac OS X (10.6.4).
Wants to set Entourage as my default mail program for all situations of mailing...
Need to send PDF-file from Preview (default pdf-viewer).

In Preview menu: File > Mail Selected PDF Document > Mail opens and NOT Entourage.
In Mail preferences I have chosen Default email reader: Entourage (thanks to your instructions :-)

Thanks in advance...
Asger

Posted by: Asger Larsen at September 14, 2010 1:18 AM

Someone in here asked how to make Firefox/Gmail the default program. Open mail, go to the preferences as described in Dave's post, then manually navigate to Firefox in the Applications folder. It will then automatically open Gmail, or at least it works for me.

Posted by: Gregory at October 26, 2010 1:28 PM

I have been trying to do Print -> PDF -> Mail PDF and wanted my other email app to handle the new email message, but have found nothing that works to do this. I finally gave up, but I thought I'd post the details of the failure to warn others off trying what I did.

First I followed the suggestion of setting the preference in Mail's preference pane, but that didn't work, as others trying to do this have found.

Next, I installed and used Rubicode to try setting the preferences more granularly, but no matter what I tried, even changing every single reference to Mail to my other email app, iOS opened Mail to send the message.

Finally, stupidly, I tried what somebody else suggested above, and deleted the Mail app altogether. I don't know if it was because I did this after setting things using Rubicode, but for me, this caused a major hailstorm. When I tried to print to mail a PDF, I got an error saying the action "New Mail Message" had encountered an error and I should examine the preferences and try again. Much googling terms later I had failed to find any way to resolve that error - I couldn't figure out how to edit the action's preferences - and I decided to give up. To restore Mail, I used Pacifist and my install disks to install Mail only, then downloaded the Mac OSX Update Combo 10.6.5 to update to the latest version.

In short, do not delete Mail, and frankly I wouldn't recommend using Rubicode either unless you REALLY REALLY know what you are doing. I consider myself a power user and I'm a programmer (though not of Objective C or Applescript) and I don't have enough REALLYs. Don't do it.

Or if you do, and you succeed, will you post here how you did it?

Posted by: Barclay Dunn at December 3, 2010 12:09 PM

Thank you djt for the info on grabbing icon on dropping on entourage. It really seems to be the only way around the MAIL default preference in Preview. You are the only person on this post that provided a workable solution. Hats off to you!

Posted by: Lisanne at January 25, 2011 9:26 AM

If you're using Chrome on OS X I have a solution for directing mailto links to your Gmail account. It's an extension and it's been working well for me: https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/ahldefgplekckalfcolhhnljbbgaiboc

Posted by: Erik at January 27, 2011 6:28 PM

Thanks Dave! That worked perfectly!

Posted by: Sarah at February 16, 2011 6:19 AM

Hi, once more: how do I send pdfs from preview with another program than mail (thunderbird in my case)? The drag and drop technique mentioned above does not work on my mac. I also set the preferences in mail.

Posted by: hahteh at March 8, 2011 9:31 AM

Great article! This was driving me crazzzzy

Posted by: Darwin at April 18, 2011 7:48 AM

thanks for this - so helpful!!!

Posted by: Quichea at April 24, 2011 7:29 PM

Does anyone know if it is possibly to make FirstClass email your primary email program on the Mail app.?

Posted by: Alejandro Lopez at May 1, 2011 8:44 PM

Alejandro, if Apple Mail doesn't see FirstClass as a choice for your default email program, then I suspect the answer is "no", but I'd email the program developer and see if they have any good ideas. That's Open Text Corporation and their site is at http://www.firstclass.com/

Posted by: Dave Taylor at May 2, 2011 11:31 AM

How do I get Preview in OSX to mail a PDF or Image in Outlook for Mac instead of Mail which it apparently is defaulting to?

Posted by: Craig at May 27, 2011 7:32 AM

I use GMail on all Macs and just learned of new application created by Google to resolve this Mail issue. Go to Google support and download Google Notifier. This provides the option of GMail as default email instead of Mail (which in my opinion is one of the most unreliable email programs ever created).

Posted by: Antonia at November 4, 2011 10:59 AM

I'm re-posting something that DJT posted a year ago, because it worked!!

There is workaround for emailing an image from Preview using Entourage that I just found.

Just drag the icon for the pdf (or image) and drop in on the Entourage Icon on your dock or in an open email you are editing. The icon I am talking about is in the title bar, next to the name of the file. It is a bit tricky to grab the icon without moving the window, but it is possible.

Posted by: MPP at December 19, 2011 9:50 PM

I have something to say, now that you mention it, but ...
Starbucks coffee cup I do have a lot to say, and questions of my own for that matter, but first I'd like to say thank you for all your efforts on this Web site by buying you a cup of coffee!

I do have a comment, now that you mention it!











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