
How do I change my default shell in Mac OS X Panther from tcsh to bash?Hi Dave! I'm running a 500 MHz Titanium Powerbook with 512MB of memory, Mac OSX 10.3.7. I recently had to do a clean install on my powerbook and my shell is defaulting to the tcsh instead of the bash. First question... Why did it do that? Second question... How do I fix it? Hi and thanks for your message! I used to have a Titanium Powerbook until it fell off my desk and the hinge shattered. A cool $1200 repair bill made me decide to just upgrade to the Aluminum unit. But that's not what you're asking about, is it? :-) There are two types of clean install with Mac OS X: there's the clean install that says "I already have accounts, just install all the OS and application program" (it's "clean" because you have all your old preferences, etc, removed) and then there's the really clean install which is "my disk is blank. I need something to fill it up. help." I surmise that the latter is what you found yourself doing. Apple might have been fiddling with things in 10.3.7 because starting with Panther, the default shell for a brand new account is supposed to be Bash (much to the unhappiness of the tcsh faithful). Why yours ended up with tcsh again, which was from back on the 10.2.x days, I can't explain. The good news is that it's easy to fix it. You can do this two different ways. If you really want to fix your default login shell, you'll need to go into the NetInfo Manager program (Applications -> Utilities -> NetInfo Manager). Click on "users" then find your account. In the lower pane is "shell" and it's doubtless set to "/bin/tcsh". Click on the value and change it to /bin/bash, then quit NetInfo Manager to have it set in the database. Note: if all the field values are greyed out, you need to click on the little lock icon on the bottom of the Window to allow you to edit the fields herein. Don't monkey around with other values while you're in the program, though, because you can really mess up your system! If you don't want to change the NetInfo database entry for your account, an easier alternative is to go into the Terminal application (Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal) then go to Terminal -> Terminal Preferences and select "Execute this command" and make sure it's the shell you want, as shown here:
Which do I recommend? Neither, particularly. Both work well and both accomplish what you want. Oh, alright, since I sometimes ssh into my Mac from other systems, I'd lean more towards changing the NetInfo database entry so that all shells you get have the right command shell, not just those within the Terminal application. Anyway, this'll fix your problem, I'm sure.
Help others find this article at Del.icio.us, Digg, Netscape, Reddit, and Stumble Upon
Categorized:
Mac OS X Help
(Article 3854)
Tagged: Previous: How do I change the default action with removable media on my PC? Next: Can I share my Internet Connection on Windows with Two Adapters? Subscribe!
Never miss another useful Q&A article again! Subscribe to AskDaveTaylor with Google Reader. Or you could simply run: $ /usr/bin/chsh -s /bin/bash <-- for bash or $ /usr/bin/chsh -s /bin/tcsh <-- for tcsh Any valid shell in /etc/shells can be used. Posted by: John Bales at January 13, 2005 11:28 PMExcept the chsh command changes entries in the /etc/passwd file, and that's not the file that Mac OS X uses for account information management. Really. Here's my /etc/passwd file from a system that has five user accounts: nobody:*:-2:-2:Unprivileged User:/nohome:/noshell Not a single user account in the list. Posted by: Dave Taylor at January 13, 2005 11:58 PMActually, reading the man page for chsh, I think you're right and I'm wrong. It looks like chsh works with NetInfo (at least, with a local copy of NetInfo if you're in a networked environment) so you could indeed just type: $ chsh -s /bin/bash $LOGNAME on the command line to change your shell. MUCH easier than messing with NetInfo Manager! Posted by: Dave Taylor at January 14, 2005 12:03 AMNice tip, Mr. Bales. Thank you for the concise answer. Posted by: Travis Cripps at January 27, 2006 12:50 PMI have a lot to say, but ...
I do have a comment, now that you mention it!
|
![]()
Search
Find just the answers you seek from among our 2000+ free tech support articles by using our Lijit search engine.
Help!
Subscribe to
Ask Dave Taylor!
Free Updates!
Sign up and get free weekly updates and special offers on books, seminars, workshops and more.
Articles and Reviews
Auctions and Online Shopping Blogs and RSS Feeds Building Web site traffic Business and Management Cell Phones and Mobile Phones CGI Scripts and Web Site Programming Computer and Internet Basics d) None of the Above HTML and CSS Industry News and Trade Shows Mac OS X Help MySpace, Facebook, Twitter and Social Network Help Pay Per Click (PPC) Search Engine Optimization Shell Script Programming Sony PSP, MP3 Players, Etc. The Writing Business Unix and Linux Help Video Game Tips and Help Windows Help
Recent Entries
Join the List!
Book Links
|