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How can I fix "too little virtual memory" in Windows?

Dave, help! My PC keeps on hanging in every interval. It shows an error that "your system is running with too little virtual memory". What troubleshooting can I do and what fix can I apply to make my PC run without any obstacles?


Dave's Answer:

I'm going to assume you're running Windows XP, and seeing a message stating "Your system is low on virtual memory. Windows is increasing the size of your virtual memory paging file." Unless you have very little physical memory (RAM) in your system, this message is indicative of a buggy application with a memory leak.

A memory leak is a common problem caused by poorly written or poorly debugged applications where they continually use more and more memory until you shut down the program, end the process manually or restart Microsoft Windows.

Virtual memory, also known as a page file or swap file, is a file on your hard drive (C:\pagefile.sys by default) that Windows and applications use in addition to physical memory (RAM) as needed. The default and recommended size of this file is 1.5 times the amount of physical memory. Virtual memory is the sum of physical memory and the page file. So if your computer has 512 MB RAM, it will have a 768 MB page file by default, for a total of 1.25 GB of physical + virtual memory.

Finding the source of the problem

First you need to determine which application is causing the problem.

Hit Control-Alt-Delete to bring up Task Manager (on certain XP Professional configurations you'll need to click the Task Manager button after hitting Control-Alt-Delete). You can also access Task Manager by holding down Control and Shift and pressing Escape.

Go to the Processes tab in Task Manager. Here you will see a list of all the processes (applications or parts thereof) that are running on your system. You will see the memory usage here, but in my experience this very rarely has anything to do with problems running low on virtual memory.

Click View, Select Columns.

Windows Task Manager View Menu

Check the Virtual Memory Size box, as circled in the screen shot below and click OK.

Windows Task Manager Virtual Memory Size

Now you have a VM Size column in your Processes tab. Click the top of the VM Size column (as circled below) twice to arrange the processes by their VM Size from largest to smallest.

Windows Task Manager: Processes

You'll see in this Task Manager shot that Mozilla Firefox is taking up the most virtual memory at about 237 MB, with Internet Explorer the next biggest at about 81 MB. (the number of KB divided by 1024 equals MB) For both, this is the consequence of leaving them open for more than a week straight. Almost every application will use more memory the longer you keep it open, though some are worse than others. This is one reason that Windows becomes more and more unresponsive the longer you keep it running, and why you end up eeding to restart your computer periodically.

Once you determine which process is using more virtual memory than it should, you need to determine what the process is. Some are pretty obvious, like winword.exe is Microsoft Word, iexplore.exe is Internet Explorer, and so on. Others aren't so obvious. The best way to determine the source of a specific process is to use a search engine to search for the Image Name as shown in Task Manager.

Resolution

Now that you know which application is causing the problem, let's resolve it.

One common thing to try is to uninstall and reinstall the offending application if possible. Searching the Internet, and checking the support site of the software vendor would be the next two steps I would try. Without knowing which application is at fault, it's difficult to recommend a specific solution.

Thanks to Chris Buechler for his extraordinary assistance with this thorny puzzle

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Reader Comments To Date: 353

firdous said, on May 6, 2011 11:45 AM:

my problume is when i connect internet to my pc and i work in internet after i restart or shut down my pc there my windows get corrupted in second restart
i don't know what is the problume, if there is any kind of virus. i try it many times formatted but no result plz solve my problume

Maria Felten said, on May 16, 2011 11:36 AM:

How dangerous is it to end a process? For instance, I have three "iexplorer" running. Thanks, Dave, I'm glad I found your site!

Maria Felten

Rajesh said, on May 21, 2011 9:25 PM:

I am using Compaq precsario c506TU. Two days earlier my system used to restart automatically in between work. At once I noticed that my XP gone corrupted. I took the laptop to a service centre and was told that my motherboard is having some problem and they are unable to install XP. I brought to home and installed XP easily, it worked for sometime and started to SWoff automatically, sometimes showing not enough virtual memory and shutting off giving me no time to think what the problem would be. I m using 1.5GB RAM and my system used to work very fine, pls help to solve the issue

Indi said, on May 31, 2011 1:49 AM:

The forex MT4 program always give me CRASHED ERROR message after few days or one week of been installed and used.
My pc is HP DV6000 duo core, RAM 2 gig, Harddrive 160 gig, 1.6GHZ and window 7 64 OS
could you suggest any idea on how to solve this problem, help me if any
thanks. From indi ofremu indytrainers@yahoo.com

Nono said, on June 14, 2011 6:23 PM:

Hey Dave, thanks for sharing this!

I always figured that Firefox was the problem when my virtual memory was running low. I really love firefox and would rather not switch browsers, so I'm gonna have to read up on patching up the memory leaks.

Pasokon said, on June 19, 2011 12:04 AM:

Each time when i turn on my computer first it shows this massange C:\WINDOWS\apps\Microsoft\Applications\Ms-office\Ms-Word\Networking\internet\system32\backup.

i have uninstall Ms office and turn on the computer but problem is not solved.. would you please help to solve this problem.

Pasokon


Tom said, on July 5, 2011 2:18 PM:

well that’s interesting…because i just had a severe trojan virus and it went away just after i removed conhost.exe…..

Danny said, on July 30, 2011 5:18 AM:

You are my hero!!!

Miguel Perez said, on August 4, 2011 8:19 AM:

Thank you for the useful article. I had an Internet Explorer window open on my Media PC which had been left open for over a week. The computer ran so slowly it took me forever to work out what the problem was. Gladly I found your article and within minutes closed down the offending program, making the PC function perfectly again.

Lia said, on August 23, 2011 5:55 PM:

I started up my old computer-windows XP for my kids to have and I don't remember the administrator password. I don't have any set up disks either. Can you help me out? We're hoping to get internet and play computer games on it but, not able without the password. Would be grateful. Thanks!

Krishan Kumar said, on September 2, 2011 11:20 PM:

Sir,
I have installed two rams of size 256 MB each totalling to 512MB. But my PC is showing RAM size of only 128 MB as a result my PC is running very slow indicating virtual memory is very low.
Most of the time my PC hangs out causing great inconvience.
Kindly suggest remedies at my my email kkdewani1@indiatimes.com.

Thank you,

Krishan Kumar

Terry Patrick said, on September 6, 2011 12:03 PM:

We are getting the virtual memory message. It
shows iexplorer is the culprit. If I uninstall
how do I reinstall? Any suggestions?

Aronno said, on September 10, 2011 2:14 PM:

I followed your process and discovered some things,i always run internet explorer (its even on sometimes during the whole night) it doesnt matter though when i stop running it the memory drops but my main problem is the opera browser i dont use it much but it still take 106,276 virtual size even when its off pls tell me what to do

a 13 year old boy seeking help

Trinath said, on September 20, 2011 6:42 AM:

Dear Sir,
Namaskar
I have Win XP OS
When I copying any file to pen drive or memory card, then the file size shows 0 mb.
How I solve the problem.
Please advice me.
Thanking You.
Trinath

Benji said, on November 4, 2011 10:26 PM:

Well my punk friend sent me a disguised batch file containing a command to open 300 command prompts
Well windows slowed down and it said the memory thing I panicked.it logged out and then it looked weird and I panicked
I restarted computer and all is well

mahendra said, on November 5, 2011 11:41 AM:

i m getting an error as low virtual memory paging file.my ram is 632mb.what should i do?and also my system date/time doesn't changes after shutdown it show wrong time.waiting for Ur answer

pramod said, on November 7, 2011 6:59 AM:

i had tosiba laptop old model but when i start to opne just open microsoft windows 2000 proffessionnel technilogie NT and there is f8 to fix windows and if not fix continews go run than long time after open there is any things just blue screen so what i have to and i can fix or not please tell me i`m very nurvis this days sorry and hope that some ones can help this probleams please thanks waiting for help plzz

shawn said, on November 15, 2011 12:09 PM:

ok i try to set the resolution to fit my tv but now i'm not getting any picture on my tv or monitor , what can i do to fix this problem or do i need to replace a part and wht part do u think it could be . it's my mom computer and i was trying to make life a bit better for her when she comes home from work . as she have a small room and the deskand chair is a bit of a problem for her
but now i mess it it

JP said, on November 19, 2011 12:07 AM:

So basically you're saying to look in the Task Manager and you can see what processes are hogging memory, but you don't know what to do about it since you can't see our computers and don't know which processes are hogging memory. And this helps .... how?

Dave Taylor said, on November 19, 2011 8:11 AM:

JP, it helps because - hopefully - it shows you how to do this analysis on your own computer and figure out what's going on for your PC then decide whether it's correct and/or what processes you should kill to fix things. Not sure about your question? I clearly can't remote diagnose your computer...

David said, on November 24, 2011 6:26 AM:

I'm using a Windows 7 low-spec laptop with only 2GB of memory and I keep getting memory errors in Adobe Flash Professional CS5. I can update the RAM but I'm not sure if it's worth it when I intend to buy a new high-spec computer with lots of RAM soon and intend to stop using this one.

How can I improve memory problems at least short-term without paying for more RAM and installation of it (I don't know how to do it)?

Brian Kent said, on November 25, 2011 8:30 AM:

I installed Magic Jack and it assigned itself as the "Z" drive. NOw my virtual memory defaults to the Z drive with 3096kb pagefile instead of the C: drive which I set myself. Every time I go into the virtual memory settings and tell the computer not to set a pagefile for the small Magic Jack "drive" it re-writes the pagefile and assigns the C: as I requested (for one reboot only) and then it reverts back to the Z drive on subsequent reboots. The system is sluggish because it is runing off a small virtual drive "Z" and I cannot get XP to lock in on the C: instead.

pramod kumar said, on December 6, 2011 6:11 PM:

Sir, I Pramod kumar my pc is problem before 10 days show any file downloading time show on desktop virtual memory is low pl clear this problem online thanking you

Ann said, on January 5, 2012 10:25 AM:

I followed your instructions and found that explorer.exe is the culprit, using a whopping 504,676K. The low virtual memory problem occurred while I was renaming picture file folders. Is explorer.exe Windows Explorer? Any suggestions? Thanks!

Brian said, on January 6, 2012 9:42 AM:

I have always had this window pop up and now at least I know to identify the offending program.

Chandan said, on January 10, 2012 11:57 AM:

My Prob is at last solved with this guide. Thanks.

Ivan said, on January 11, 2012 5:30 AM:

Great article......

Ping.exe is the process that is taking up 156,712K on my computer. I think it is part of the verizon security pack as mcshield.exe is using 195,032K. What should I do as I constantly get the memory low error.

Thanks
Ivan

Joan MacGarvie said, on January 18, 2012 8:50 AM:

Just found this site, I am a senior and all the
this info is helping this 79 yr. lady a great
deal. Thanks

Kelly said, on January 21, 2012 5:39 PM:

Hi, I have added a second 256mb RAM to my pc but its not being recognised, I have tried taking them both out and switching them round but still nothing. The original one says its 256mb but when checked 'system properties' its says only 248RAM.
Can you offer any suggestions? Thanks

Sandra Freeman said, on February 9, 2012 9:54 PM:

I have Windows7 Professional.
I had a window constantly popping up saying I was using too much memory and how to fix it I wasn't sure how to do this, I had someone come in two weeks ago and he said he had fixed it, now yesterday a window came up which said I was out of memory, so I think all he did, was stop the window from popping up all the time, but didn't really do anything about what was causing the high memory usage, I am not all that good at the Computer at 70 yrs old should I take the computer out to someone else or what would you advise,
Thank you and I will look forward to your reply

April said, on February 16, 2012 4:04 PM:

Hi Dave
im not good with the computer at all and i am having trouble with virtual memory. I had some memory add to my windows xp home pc so not sure if that is it or not. my ? is if i click on one of Chris Buechler programs that was listed like Fix virtual memory now.www.fast computer clinic.com will this do the trick with out my dumb help as im not good at this computer stuff
Thanks

Cris said, on March 14, 2012 11:15 AM:

Wow, 2012 and still usefull. Thanks!

Alan Kerr said, on March 19, 2012 6:23 PM:

Hi, I See a lot of questions which are a lot like mine. But where are the answers??

Muzammil said, on April 17, 2012 4:54 AM:

Dave you are spot on!!!
thank u so much...

Dave said, on May 20, 2012 12:02 AM:

Do you know that there are 2 types of people in the World? there are those named Dave and others who wish they'd been named Dave! From one Dave to another... thanks for your help, I've certainly learnt alot today about my computer.

Zashim Uddin said, on June 13, 2012 10:43 PM:

Dear Dave- I congratulate you lot. You have done indeed a good deed. I have read most of the problem. But where your solution for the above problems. If you solve the problem immediate after the description of the problem, e.g. 'Answer is below', is very user friendly interface and easy, I mean. Best wishes

Larry Kirby said, on June 18, 2012 3:32 PM:

My first time at your site and glad I did. You seem to know what youre saying for sure. About 'Virtual Memory' you say to find the process using more Virtual Memory than it should. How do I know how much the process is supposed to use so I know if its using more than it should.

Gurutoyce said, on June 22, 2012 10:44 AM:

Nice site thanks you for very nice aticle

Gene C. said, on June 28, 2012 10:49 AM:

Thank you! This is excellent info!

brian said, on September 14, 2012 6:02 AM:

i have a dell dimension b110 my memory is low do i just deleted programs in my task manager,also can i installed a bigger ram on this computer,it size say 517 MB

jim said, on October 16, 2012 9:09 AM:

Had to laugh when I ran across this. Your example of FF was right on the mark. I was a faithful FF user (even with their decade-old print issues) until the early 4.x releases when their memory leakage problems skyrocketed. I finally tried Chrome ... and, except for when I need to FireBug something, I've never looked back. Good times.

queen said, on October 17, 2012 4:42 AM:

my curson keep blinking as if its loading and its not leting me type or click perfectly

bert tipton said, on October 22, 2012 2:23 PM:

thanks for your help. found that my problem was update to avira using too much virtual. removed and reinstalled no help so switched too avg and all o.k and seems my computer is working better and faster

safdar said, on November 6, 2012 10:21 PM:

dear dave thanks for information. but i install windows xp 2006 from a new DVD and install require softwares from new dvd also but still facing " little V. memory " problem. I format my harddisk with MBR ( Modify Boot Record ) command. I scanned hole my harddisk from virus, I repair registry error with Recua software. but nothing happened. my pc is still working very slowly. plz help me.

regards
Safdar

Kay said, on December 15, 2012 11:03 PM:

Dave,

vsmon.exe(system) - VM is 282,440 ....iexplore.exe (owner) is 250,344...zatray.exe(owner) drops to 45,876...SO can I end vsmon.exe not knowing what it is?

How do I close iexplore.exe and reinstall it...Will it start over at 0?

From one of your "over 70 dummies"

I keep reading and understanding more....thanks to you!!!

Lenkzxpn said, on January 20, 2013 8:33 AM:

Thanks in advance.. Never had i been dreaming i could come here 2yo site. Now i couldn't wait 2try m out rightaway..4over 3wks

marlon said, on January 21, 2013 3:13 AM:

thanks for the info.. it's so helpful..

Mohamed El Shenawy said, on March 5, 2013 2:01 AM:
Jim said, on March 26, 2013 7:28 AM:

holy annoying popups Batman. not worth my time to read...sorry

Dave Taylor said, on March 26, 2013 1:38 PM:

Not sure what you're talking about, Jim. I'm not a fan of pop-ups either, and have none on this page. Are you sure you don't have some malware on your computer?

sakshi said, on April 6, 2013 8:37 AM:

great guide with screenshots. thanks for it. but now i have windows 7 , so i will look forward to your windows 7 post.

Lisa said, on April 25, 2013 12:20 PM:

You have helped so much, Thanks :)

Alice Cornelios said, on May 15, 2013 11:56 PM:

You just made my day, I am a writer and I came to this post to find answers because I am having problem with my laptop heating up and lagging at the same time when I am opening multiple windows/tab due to my work's demand. Though I could not really understand the technical terms mention but I have a grip of where the instructions are going. Pretty clear to me. Thanks much.

Starbucks coffee cup I do have a lot to say, and questions of my own for that matter, but first I'd like to say thank you, Dave, for all your helpful information by buying you a cup of coffee!

I do have a comment, now that you mention it!











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