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How can I forget or edit a learned word in the spelling dictionary?

I will appreciate you explaining how to forget words from the Mac speller. That is, I use the spelling checker in Mac OS X and click on "Learn Spelling" as I go so that it doesn't flag people's names, etc. Problem is, I accidentally told it to learn a word that isn't misspelled and now I want to have it "unlearn" the misspelling.


Dave's Answer:

I was sure I'd already answered this one, but digging through my archives, I haven't. It's an interesting problem to address, though, because there's the ridiculously hard and dangerous solution and then there's a surprisingly easy path to unlearning a mispelled (uh, "misspelled") word that's available in a bunch of Mac OS X applications already.

The hard, complicated way you'll find if you Google for a solution and go somewhere other than Ask Dave Taylor, of course. It involves you going to your Library/Spelling/LocalDictionary and editing the file using a Terminal-based text editor. Way too much work, and the danger of accidentally wrecking the format of the file is too darn high.

Instead, it turns out that there's a simple mouse click that does the work for you!

To demonstrate, I'm going to use TextEdit (it should work in other apps, but doesn't seem to be part of the current version of WebKit so it's missing in Safari, Apple Mail, etc. No worries: if you just live in Mail, you can still launch TextEdit, fix your dictionary errors, and it'll be changed system-wide.

Let's start out with a misspelled word in TextEdit:

mac spelling misspelled word 1

Obviously, I have terribly misspelled the word "banana" in this sentence, and TextEdit has correctly flagged it with the squiggly red underline. A quick Ctrl-click to bring up the context menu and:

mac spelling misspelled word 2

I'm going to "Learn Spelling" and...

mac spelling misspelled word 3

Now you can see the word isn't flagged as being incorrectly spelled by the Mac OS X spelling dictionary. Problem is, we actually do want it to be flagged because, well, that's not the correct spelling.

So here's the secret: Ctrl-click on the correctly spelled word that's now in the spelling dictionary and check out the context menu:

mac spelling misspelled word 4

If you're yelling "pick Unlearn Spelling, pick Unlearn Spelling!" you're right!

Now check it out:

mac spelling misspelled word 5

The word is correctly being indicated as misspelled by the spell check system on the Mac again. Phew. Problem solved, and no complicated steps are involved!









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Comments

I'm using MS Word 2008. When I right-click / ctrl-click on the incorrectly learned word I don't get any option for unlearn or forget spelling on the context menu.

Any idea how I can get around this? It's really bugging me!

Thank you

Posted by: Richard Naylor at September 14, 2011 6:29 AM

I have something to say, now that you mention it, but ...
Starbucks coffee cup I do have a lot to say, and questions of my own for that matter, but first I'd like to say thank you for all your efforts on this Web site by buying you a cup of coffee!

I do have a comment, now that you mention it!











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