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Chopping off the last field of each line?

I'm working on the Web site for Creating Cool Web Sites and just realized that the little Unix trick I used while editing a file is actually a beautiful example of why so many people love Unix so much, so I thought I'd share it. The problem: a file where lines have 1-10 words + a last field value (in this case, a page number) that I don't want. The challenge is to figure out how to easily remove that last field, when there are a variable number of fields on the line.

Dave's Answer: My first instinct was to turn to awk or perl, but in fact there's a much easier way using basic Unix utilities: rev and cut:
$ rev inputfile | cut -f2- | rev > outputfile
How does this work? The rev command reverses each line of input, so that means that the first field of each now-reversed line is the field that we want to remove. That's easily done with cut with the -f2- flag (that means output field two through the end of the line). Then, finally, we re-reverse (that is, fix) each line and save the output in a new file.

Quickly and easily done.



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Comments

well done

Posted by: pedestrian at August 19, 2007 9:20 AM

try this

awk '{$NF=""; print $0}'

Cheers
Amit

Posted by: Amit at July 7, 2008 12:28 AM

I have a lot to say, but ...
Starbucks coffee cup I have a lot to say, and questions of my own for that matter, but most of all I'd like to say thank you for all your efforts on this Web site by buying you a chai!

I do have a comment, now that you mention it!









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