Industry guru Dave Taylor offers tech support on technical and business topics, including iPhone, iPod, Microsoft Windows, Sony PSP, cellphones, online advertising, CSS, Web design, business, Unix, Linux, SEO, Mac OS X, and shell script programming.     


Another approach to working with "awk"

A reader writes in with the following note:
I've just picked up your book Wicked Cool Shell Scripts, and there are a lot of nifty things in it. I too have accumulated a lot of things generally in small scripts or more frequently in bourne/bash functions. I was particularly tickled to see a lot of very similar code, one such that jumped out at me was your gmk function in one script (I called mine kmg).

Would you be interested in some constructive criticism?

In script #52 Killing Processes by Name, I think that instead of:
  awk "/ $1$/{ print \$2 }"
you might consider using
  awk "$NF=="$1" { print \$2 }"

That way, you're not dependent on whitespace.


Dave's Answer:
You're right, this is a better approach to the problem, but you're not solving the same problem I am. :-)

What I'm getting is the last field if and only if it's prefaced by a space, whereas you're ignoring the leading space and looking just to see if the last field matches "$1".

Where might this differ?

When the output is a single word on a line by itself: with your conditional it could match, whereas with mine it couldn't.

Nonetheless, I am happy to hear about smarter and more logical ways to solve problems that I talk about in my book, so please do feel free to send any further thoughts in!


Related Shell Script Programming articles:
✔   Secretly capture screenshots on my Mac?
When I used to work on a Linux system, there was a utility we had that would let me take screen captures every...
✔   Parsing "id" strings in a Shell Script?
Hello Dave. I need a Bash shell script that creates a directories with the group names automatically when user logs in to the...
✔   Copy and Paste from the Mac OS X Command Line?
I am constantly running commands in Terminal.app on my MacBook and then copying and pasting the results into email messages or documents. Yes,...
✔   Script to test line lengths for Twitter compatibility?
I've been tasked with writing a series of tweets for a Black Friday marketing campaign and am finding it a bit tricky because...
✔   Shell script to convert lowercase to title case?
As part of a project I'm working on, I find myself deep in a Linux shell script, needing to have a subroutine that...

Let's stay in touch!
Sign up for my weekly AskDaveTaylor Newsletter and you'll receive even more tech and gadget help right to your inbox, along with exclusive news and industry updates. It's good stuff. I promise!
    Enter your name: and your email addr:  








Reader Comments To Date:

Starbucks coffee cup I do have a lot to say, and questions of my own for that matter, but first I'd like to say thank you, Dave, for all your helpful information by buying you a cup of coffee!
Rather amazingly, there are no comments on this article yet.

I do have a comment, now that you mention it!











I will never send you any unsolicited email. Ever.






Check This Out Too...

 
Look for Answers
Need Help? Ask Dave Taylor!


Follow Me on Pinterest

Find Me on Google+
ADT on G+
© 2002 - 2013 by Dave Taylor. All Rights Reserved.

Note: This web site is for the purpose of disseminating information for educational purposes, free of charge, for the benefit of all visitors. We take great care to provide quality information. However, we do not guarantee, and accept no legal liability whatsoever arising from or connected to, the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of any material contained on this web site or on any linked site. Further, please note that by submitting a question or comment you're agreeing to my terms of service, which are: you relinquish any subsequent rights of ownership to your material by submitting it on this site. My lawyer says "Thanks".
"Ask Dave Taylor®" is a registered trademark of Intuitive Systems, LLC.